Non GamStop Casinos: Our Reviewed List for UK Players

What this comparison covers

Non gamstop casinos are online gambling sites operating under licences issued outside Great Britain, which means they fall outside the GAMSTOP self-exclusion scheme entirely. UK readers search for casinos not on gamstop for various reasons: a wider range of welcome bonuses, alternative payment methods, or simply because they've excluded themselves from GB-licensed sites and want to understand the landscape of gambling sites not on gamstop before deciding what to do next. This guide reviews ten such operators, explains what "non gamstop casino" actually means in regulatory terms, and covers the bonuses, payments, games and account controls you should check before registering anywhere.

Casino reviews: how each operator compares

The following assessments cover the operators supplied for this comparison, in the order presented. Each review focuses on what is publicly stated about the operator rather than first-hand testing, since this guide is based on published information and documented terms.

Betmica

Betmica leads this list with a welcome offer of 570% up to £5,700 plus 270 free spins, one of the largest headline percentages among the operators covered here. A bonus of this size will carry substantial wagering requirements, and readers should check the exact terms before assuming the full amount is realistically clearable within the expiry window.

Pros

• Large headline welcome package relative to competitors
• Broad slots library from established providers
• Free spins included alongside the deposit match

Cons

• High percentage bonuses typically carry steeper wagering requirements
• Limited independent track record given a relatively recent launch

Kikibet

Kikibet's welcome offer of 350% up to £5,555 and 300 free spins targets players who want a large spin count alongside their deposit match. The free spin allocation is notably higher than most operators on this list, which matters if you prefer to explore slot titles before committing wagered funds to table games.

Pros

• High free spin count on the welcome package
• Reasonable minimum deposit threshold
• Established provider roster for slots

Cons

• Wagering requirement remains above the 30x figure some UKGC sites offer
• Currency conversion may apply given the euro-denominated offer figures elsewhere on the site

Betninja

Betninja's £1,000 bonus and 100 free spins offer is priced directly in sterling, which simplifies comparison for GBP-focused players and avoids the conversion guesswork that comes with euro or dollar-denominated packages.

Pros

• Bonus stated directly in sterling, avoiding conversion ambiguity
• Lower minimum deposit than several competitors here
• Comparatively moderate wagering requirement

Cons

• Total bonus ceiling is lower than percentage-based offers elsewhere on this list
• Evidence on withdrawal dispute handling is limited

WinnerIsland

WinnerIsland's welcome bonus up to €1,000 plus 100 free spins is priced in euros, meaning UK players should factor in currency conversion when assessing the real sterling value of the match percentage and any minimum deposit thresholds.

Pros

• Live dealer coverage from a recognised studio
• Straightforward free spin structure alongside the deposit match

Cons

• Euro-denominated pricing requires conversion checks for GBP accounts
• Payout times run longer than several other operators reviewed here

Zombillion

Zombillion's Welcome Pack of 250% up to £4,000 plus 200 free spins is priced in sterling and sits in the middle of this list's bonus range, offering a substantial ceiling without the extreme percentage seen at the top of the table.

Pros

• Sterling-denominated bonus removes conversion uncertainty
• Provider roster includes Megaways specialist Big Time Gaming

Cons

• Independent operating history is shorter than long-established UKGC brands
• Specific cashout cap details were not confirmed in available material

Smash Casino

Smash Casino's 600% up to €10,000 Slots Welcome Package is the largest bonus ceiling among the operators reviewed, but it is explicitly restricted to slots, which matters if you intend to split play between table games and live dealer titles.

Pros

• Very large maximum bonus ceiling for slots players
• Extensive slots catalogue from high-volatility specialists

Cons

• Bonus is restricted to slots, limiting value for table game players
• High percentage bonuses of this size usually carry demanding wagering terms

Nightluck

Nightluck advertises €6,400 plus 280 free spins and an 805% match, an unusually specific combination of figures that suggests a tiered deposit structure rather than a single flat match.

Pros

• High free spin allocation included in the package
• Broad game catalogue for a recently launched brand

Cons

• As a new casino not on gamstop, its operating history is very limited
• Complex tiered bonus structure requires careful reading of individual terms

CoinPoker

CoinPoker's 150% up to $2,000 offer is smaller in absolute terms than most operators here, but the brand name signals a focus on poker and cryptocurrency payments rather than a general slots-first catalogue.

Pros

• Longer operating history than several newer entrants on this list
• Lower wagering requirement relative to competitors
• Cryptocurrency-focused payments suit players preferring fast crypto payouts

Cons

• Smaller general slots catalogue than dedicated casino-first brands
• Dollar-denominated pricing requires conversion for GBP budgeting

Rivo

Rivo's Slots welcome package of 1000% up to €10,000 plus 25% cashback stands out for combining an unusually large match percentage with an ongoing cashback element, which returns a portion of losses rather than requiring further wagering.

Pros

• Cashback element adds ongoing value beyond the initial deposit match
• Very large maximum bonus ceiling

Cons

• 1000% match percentages typically require careful reading of maximum bet and cashout caps
• Euro pricing needs conversion for sterling budgeting

Daytonaspin

Daytonaspin closes this list with 255% up to £4,500 plus 255 Free Spin, a sterling-denominated offer with a moderate ceiling compared to the percentage-heavy packages seen higher up this page.

Pros

• Sterling pricing avoids conversion uncertainty for GBP accounts
• Matching free spin count to the percentage figure simplifies comparison

Cons

• Relatively recent launch means limited independent history to assess
• Specific complaint-handling record was not available to review

What are casinos not on GamStop?

GAMSTOP is the UK's national self-exclusion scheme, letting individuals block themselves from all sites licensed by the UK Gambling Commission for a chosen period. Participation in GAMSTOP is mandatory for anyone holding a UKGC licence. A non gamstop casino is one that holds a licence from a different jurisdiction and has no obligation—and typically no technical connection—to the GAMSTOP database.

This distinction matters because "non gamstop" is a regulatory fact, not a safety rating. Some non gamstop casinos are longstanding operators with clear terms; others are recently launched brands with little track record. The label tells you the operator isn't part of the UK exclusion register—nothing more. It doesn't establish that the site is fraudulent, nor that it's trustworthy.

Separately, some sites market themselves using "no-KYC" language, implying no identity checks are required. This is a marketing claim, not a regulatory category. Many so-called no-KYC casinos still perform identity and source-of-funds verification before releasing withdrawals above a certain threshold—the claim usually refers to a relaxed sign-up process rather than an absence of checks altogether. Readers should treat offshore, non-GamStop and no-KYC as three separate, often overlapping, descriptions rather than synonyms.

How non GamStop casinos differ from UKGC-licensed sites

The core difference between UK casinos licensed by the Gambling Commission and casinos not on gamstop lies in the enforcement and complaints structure available to a player. UKGC licensees must follow strict advertising rules, affordability check requirements, and mandatory participation in GAMSTOP and the Gambling Commission's own complaints process, backed by approved Alternative Dispute Resolution providers. Non gamstop casino sites answer to their own licensing authority, if any, and UK regulators generally have no jurisdiction to intervene in a dispute.

In practical terms, this affects several areas:

• Account controls: UKGC sites must offer standardised deposit and loss limits and honour GAMSTOP exclusions network-wide. Non gamstop casinos may offer their own limit tools, but these are set independently by each brand and aren't linked to any UK-wide register.
• Bonuses: UKGC rules restrict certain bonus practices (for example, wagering requirement transparency rules). Overseas operators aren't bound by the same advertising standards, so bonus terms can vary more widely and require closer reading.
• Payments: Some overseas sites accept payment methods restricted or unavailable at UKGC casinos, though a payment method being technically available doesn't guarantee smooth processing every time.
• Games: Both categories draw from the same major software studios in many cases, but the specific certification and regional testing a game version has undergone can differ by jurisdiction.

None of this means offshore operators are automatically worse for the reader—many players find the bonus structures or payment flexibility genuinely useful. But it does mean the safety net of UK regulation isn't there, and readers carry more of the due-diligence burden themselves.

How we reviewed these non GamStop casinos

Our assessments draw on publicly available material: stated licensing details, published bonus terms, payment method lists and any operating history visible for each brand. This is a desk-based review of published information rather than hands-on account testing, and we've noted where evidence for a given operator is thin.

We looked at several factors for each casino: who appears to own or operate the site, whether licence numbers are displayed and traceable back to an issuing authority, whether bonus terms are stated with enough clarity to calculate wagering obligations, and whether a customer support channel is identifiable. Where an operator's complaint-handling record couldn't be verified from public sources, we say so rather than guessing.

Assessing new casinos not on GamStop

A number of operators on this list, including Nightluck and Betmica, launched relatively recently. It's worth distinguishing a newly launched casino brand from a new gambling operator entirely—some "new" sites run on infrastructure and licensing arrangements shared with an established parent company, while others are genuinely new entities with no prior trading history.

For any new casino not on gamstop, the practical implication is the same: there's less accumulated evidence about how the operator handles withdrawal disputes, applies bonus terms in practice, or responds under pressure during high-volume periods. This isn't necessarily a red flag on its own, but it is a limitation of the evidence, and readers should weigh it accordingly—perhaps by starting with smaller deposits until a track record becomes clearer.

Genuine red flags to watch for, regardless of how long a site has operated, include: no visible licence number, contact details that don't resolve to a working support channel, bonus terms that are vague about wagering requirements or expiry, and withdrawal limits that aren't disclosed anywhere in the terms.

Common licences held by casinos not on GamStop

Online casino authorisation works differently depending on jurisdiction. In Great Britain, the UK Gambling Commission issues licences and enforces conditions directly. Overseas, several licensing authorities issue permits to operators serving international markets, including UK players, without UKGC oversight. Understanding what each licence actually covers—and what it doesn't—is central to assessing any non gamstop casino UK players might consider.

Curaçao

Curaçao licensing is the most common authority named among casinos not on gamstop, largely because of its comparatively fast and affordable licensing process. Historically, Curaçao operated through master licence holders who sublicensed to individual operators; more recent reforms have moved toward direct licensing with a central regulator. Curaçao casinos not on gamstop vary considerably in quality since the licence itself sets a relatively low compliance bar compared with UKGC or MGA standards. A Curaçao licence confirms the operator has registered with that authority—it doesn't guarantee dispute resolution outcomes favourable to the player.

Malta

The Malta Gaming Authority is regarded as one of the stricter overseas regulators, with ongoing compliance obligations, financial reporting requirements and a formal complaints process for players. An MGA licence generally signals more oversight than a Curaçao one, though MGA-licensed operators may still choose not to seek UKGC authorisation for the British market specifically.

Panama

Panama's Gaming Control Board issues licences primarily aimed at operators targeting Latin American markets, though some sites accepting UK players also hold Panamanian authorisation. Enforcement and player protection standards are less transparently documented than under MGA or UKGC frameworks.

Estonia

The Estonian Tax and Customs Board licenses operators under EU-aligned gambling law, with requirements around responsible gambling tools and technical certification. It's a less commonly cited licence among the operators covered on this page but appears among the broader field of casinos not on gamstop.

Anjouan

Anjouan (part of the Comoros) has emerged as a newer, lower-cost licensing jurisdiction, attracting operators who previously might have used Curaçao's older sublicensing model. As a newer regulator, there's less established track record on how disputes are handled in practice.

Tobique and Kahnawake

Tobique Gaming Commission, based in Canada, and the Kahnawake Gaming Commission, operating from the Mohawk Territory of Kahnawake, both license online gambling operators internationally. Kahnawake has a longer operating history and a documented complaints process; Tobique is a newer entrant with less publicly available enforcement history.

Across all these jurisdictions, two checks matter most: confirming the licence number matches the exact domain and legal entity operating the site (not just a similarly named affiliate), and understanding what consumer protection or complaints route, if any, that specific authority provides. A licence existing somewhere is not the same as that licence covering the site you're actually using.

Casino bonuses: what the terms actually mean

Every operator reviewed above leads with a bonus, and the terms attached determine whether that bonus has real value or exists mainly for marketing. Below we break down the common bonus types found across gambling sites not on gamstop.

Welcome bonuses and deposit bonuses

A welcome bonus, usually structured as a deposit match, credits bonus funds as a percentage of your first deposit—sometimes the first several deposits, tiered across a sequence. Betmica's 570% offer and Rivo's 1000% package are both deposit bonuses in this sense: the size of the bonus scales with how much you deposit, up to the stated cap.

Worked example: if a casino offers a 200% deposit bonus up to £500 with a 40x wagering requirement applied to the bonus amount, and you deposit £250, you'd receive £500 in bonus funds. Wagering 40x that £500 bonus means wagering £20,000 in total game turnover before withdrawal is permitted—separate from whether your original £250 deposit carries its own wagering condition. Some operators apply wagering to the deposit-plus-bonus combined figure rather than the bonus alone, which roughly doubles the effective turnover requirement in this example. Always check which model applies.

Free spins

Free spins are typically restricted to specific slot titles and carry their own wagering requirement on any winnings generated. A package like Kikibet's 300 free spins sounds substantial, but if each spin is valued at 10p on a single specified game, the realistic winnings pool is modest compared with the deposit bonus running alongside it.

No-deposit bonuses

A no-deposit bonus offers a small amount of bonus funds or spins simply for registering, without requiring a deposit first. None of the operators on this page were confirmed to offer a no-deposit bonus at the time of writing, so readers interested in this bonus type should check individual cashier or promotions pages directly rather than assuming availability.

Cashback bonuses

Cashback returns a percentage of net losses over a set period. Rivo's package includes a 25% cashback component alongside its deposit match—this typically returns a slice of losses rather than requiring further wagering, though cashback funds themselves sometimes carry a lower wagering requirement before withdrawal. The exact treatment should be confirmed in Rivo's specific terms rather than assumed.

Loyalty rewards

Loyalty programmes reward ongoing play with points, tier upgrades or periodic bonuses. Evidence on the specific loyalty structures at each of the ten operators reviewed here is limited from public sources, so we can't compare loyalty scheme generosity across brands with confidence—this is a gap in available evidence rather than an indication any programme is absent.

Across all bonus types, five conditions determine real value: the wagering requirement multiple, which games contribute fully toward clearing it (slots often count 100%, table games frequently far less), the maximum bet allowed while wagering a bonus, the bonus expiry date, and any cashout cap limiting how much bonus-derived winnings can actually be withdrawn.

Payment methods at non GamStop casinos

Deposit availability and withdrawal availability are not the same thing—a method accepted for funding your account may not be offered, or may be slower, for cashing out. The table below summarises ten payment methods commonly discussed in relation to casinos not on gamstop, based on general industry patterns rather than confirmed per-operator data.

Debit card payments

Debit card deposits remain among the most straightforward funding routes, though card withdrawals aren't always offered by non gamstop casinos even when deposits are accepted, since card networks impose their own settlement rules for gambling refunds.

Bank transfers

Direct bank transfers work for both deposits and withdrawals but are the slowest common method, often taking three to five business days each way, and may involve intermediary bank fees not charged by the casino itself.

E-wallets

Services like Skrill and Neteller are popular at offshore casinos precisely because they process both deposits and withdrawals quickly and keep banking details away from the gambling site directly.

PayPal availability

PayPal availability at casinos not on gamstop is limited. PayPal's own merchant policies restrict which gambling operators can use its service, and most non-GamStop sites do not appear on PayPal's approved list. Readers should verify PayPal support directly on a casino's cashier page rather than assuming it based on UK familiarity with the service.

Paysafecard

Paysafe casinos not on gamstop accept the prepaid voucher for deposits, letting players fund an account with cash-purchased codes without linking a bank account. Paysafecard cannot be used for withdrawals, so a separate method is needed to cash out.

Cryptocurrency payments

Bitcoin, Ethereum and similar cryptocurrencies are increasingly offered by non gamstop casino operators for both deposits and withdrawals, often with faster processing than traditional banking rails. Crypto values fluctuate, so the sterling equivalent of a deposit or withdrawal can shift between the transaction and settlement.

Prepaid vouchers and mobile wallets

Prepaid vouchers function similarly to Paysafecard—deposit only, no withdrawal capability. Apple Pay and Google Pay are offered by a smaller number of sites purely as a fast deposit layer over an underlying card or bank account.

Currency conversion and GBP accounts

Several operators on this list price bonuses in euros or dollars (WinnerIsland, Smash Casino, Rivo, Nightluck, CoinPoker), which means a genuine GBP account—where your balance is held and settled in pounds without conversion—may not be available even if the site accepts GBP-denominated card payments. Where a casino doesn't explicitly confirm a GBP account option, assume conversion fees or exchange rate spreads may apply on both deposits and withdrawals.

Withdrawals, KYC and account restrictions

A withdrawal request passes through two distinct stages: casino approval and payment settlement. Casino approval is the operator reviewing and authorising your request internally—checking your account is verified, bonus wagering is complete, and no other restriction applies. Payment settlement is the separate process of the money actually moving through the banking or payment network to reach you. A casino might approve a withdrawal within hours, but if you've chosen bank transfer, settlement can still take several further business days regardless of how quickly the casino acted.

Non gamstop status has no bearing on whether identity verification applies. KYC (know-your-customer) checks—proof of identity, address and sometimes source-of-funds documentation—are standard practice across the gambling industry, including offshore operators, and are typically triggered before a first significant withdrawal rather than at registration. Claims of "no-KYC" gambling sites not on gamstop generally mean checks are deferred or lighter at sign-up, not that they're absent entirely once you try to cash out a meaningful sum.

Source-of-funds checks—verifying where your deposited money came from—are more commonly associated with larger transactions or unusual account activity. These checks can extend processing time significantly and, at some operators, are only requested after a win, which frustrates players expecting a quick payout on a smaller balance.

Withdrawal limits vary by operator and sometimes by account tier: some non gamstop casinos cap withdrawals at a set amount per day, week or month, with larger sums paid in instalments. Bonus-related restrictions can also delay or block a withdrawal—if wagering hasn't been fully cleared, or if a maximum bet limit was breached while a bonus was active, an operator may reduce or void the withdrawal.

When a withdrawal dispute arises, escalation options differ from what's available at a UKGC casino. Because non gamstop operators aren't required to use a UK-approved Alternative Dispute Resolution provider, your main recourse is usually the casino's own complaints process or, where the operator's licensing authority provides one, a complaint filed with that regulator directly—MGA and Kahnawake, for example, do offer formal complaint routes; some other jurisdictions offer little beyond the operator's own goodwill.

Games not on GamStop: what's actually on offer

The core appeal of any non gamstop casino UK players consider is the game catalogue, and the operators reviewed above collectively list catalogues ranging from roughly 1,500 to 4,500 titles, according to their own published figures. A larger number alone doesn't establish quality—it reflects how many titles a platform has integrated, not how well any individual game performs or whether the specific version offered matches the RTP disclosed by the game's original developer.

Slots not on GamStop

Slots dominate the catalogues at every operator on this list. Popular titles commonly found across non gamstop casino slot libraries include Book of Dead, Sweet Bonanza, Gates of Olympus and various Megaways-branded titles from Big Time Gaming's licensing network. Return to player (RTP) figures are set by the game developer and certified for specific markets—a slot's published RTP can differ slightly between regional versions, so the figure quoted in general reviews may not exactly match what's live on a given site. Slot volatility—how frequently and how large wins land—also varies by title regardless of provider reputation; high-volatility slots like those from Nolimit City or Hacksaw Gaming pay less often but with larger potential wins, while lower-volatility titles pay more frequently in smaller amounts.

Live dealer and table games

Live dealer games, streamed from a studio with a real dealer, are offered where operators list Evolution Gaming or Pragmatic Play Live among their providers—confirmed for WinnerIsland, Nightluck, Betmica and CoinPoker among the operators reviewed here. Table games such as blackjack, roulette and baccarat appear in both RNG (random number generator) form and live format across most of these catalogues, though the specific variant count (European vs American roulette, multi-hand vs single-hand blackjack) isn't confirmed for every operator from available material.

Regional availability of specific games can also differ: a title advertised on a casino's general marketing page isn't guaranteed to be available in every account region, and provider licensing agreements sometimes restrict certain games from certain markets. This is worth checking directly in the lobby after registration rather than assuming from promotional screenshots.

Game providers powering non GamStop casinos

The software studios behind the games matter more for consistency and fairness testing than the casino brand itself in many respects, since these providers submit their games for independent RTP certification. Pragmatic Play appears most frequently across the operators reviewed here, known for high-volatility slots and a large live casino studio. Evolution Gaming, now incorporating former NetEnt live tables, is the dominant name in live dealer content and is confirmed among the providers listed at several operators on this page.

NetEnt and Play'n GO both bring long-established slot libraries with titles recognisable to UK players from years of UKGC-market presence, and their appearance at a non gamstop casino doesn't change the underlying game mechanics, since the same certified game builds are typically deployed across markets. Playtech supplies both slots and a broad live casino offering, and appears among Betninja and Nightluck's stated providers. Big Time Gaming, the originator of the Megaways mechanic later licensed to other studios, appears at Zombillion and Rivo. Microgaming, one of the oldest names in the industry with a long-running progressive jackpot network, is listed among Kikibet and Zombillion's providers. Novomatic, known for classic-style fruit machine titles popular with a specific segment of UK players, wasn't confirmed among the stated providers for any operator reviewed on this page, so its presence shouldn't be assumed. As with game counts, a provider's name appearing in a casino's marketing doesn't guarantee every title from that studio's full catalogue is available in every account region.

Sports betting alongside non GamStop casinos

Not every casino not on gamstop operates a sportsbook, and none of the ten operators reviewed on this page have a confirmed, verified sportsbook integration based on the information available for this comparison. Where an operator does combine casino and sports betting under one login, this typically works through a shared wallet—one balance funding both casino play and sports wagers—rather than separate accounts requiring separate deposits.

Where sportsbook features are available at an operator, the relevant distinctions for UK readers are: pre-match betting (placed before an event starts) versus in-play betting (placed once the event is underway, with odds updating live); singles versus accumulators, where an accumulator combines multiple selections into one bet with combined odds, increasing potential returns but requiring every leg to win; and bet builders, which let a customer combine multiple markets within a single match into one bet. Cash-out, where offered, allows settling a bet before the event finishes for a value calculated by the operator, which is nearly always less than the full potential payout.

Sports free bets differ meaningfully from casino bonuses. A free bet typically requires a minimum qualifying odds threshold (commonly 1.50 or higher in decimal odds) and applies to specific markets, with a stated expiry period, usually seven to thirty days. Critically, free bet stakes are usually not returned if the bet wins—only the winnings are paid out, unlike a real-money bet where the stake itself is returned alongside any profit. Since none of the operators reviewed here were confirmed to offer sports betting at the time of writing, readers interested specifically in betting sites not on gamstop should treat this section as general guidance rather than a claim about any of the ten casinos above.

Self-exclusion controls at casinos not on GamStop

Because non gamstop casinos sit outside the GAMSTOP scheme, self-exclusion at one of these sites does not extend to any other operator, GamStop-registered or not. If you self-exclude directly with an individual non gamstop casino, that exclusion typically applies only to that specific brand, and possibly to sister brands under identical ownership if the operator states so explicitly—this should never be assumed without confirmation in the operator's own terms.

Deposit limits, loss limits and time-based reality checks are tools some non gamstop operators offer at account level, letting a player cap their own spending without a full exclusion. Availability and configurability of these tools varies by operator and wasn't independently confirmed for each of the ten casinos reviewed on this page.

It's important to be direct about one thing: non gamstop casinos should never be used as a way to circumvent an existing GAMSTOP self-exclusion. If you've excluded yourself from UK-licensed gambling because of a personal or family concern about your gambling, moving to an operator outside that scheme doesn't address the underlying issue and removes the safety mechanism you put in place. Independent support remains available regardless of which sites you use: GamCare operates a free, confidential national helpline and live chat for anyone concerned about their own or someone else's gambling, and the National Gambling Helpline provides similar support around the clock. Gambling blocking software, installed at device or network level, offers an additional layer of control that isn't dependent on any individual casino's own settings.

Choosing between these non GamStop casinos

The clearest differences among the ten operators reviewed here come down to bonus structure and currency, catalogue size, and how much independent history each brand has accumulated. Sterling-denominated offers (Betmica, Betninja, Zombillion, Daytonaspin) remove currency conversion guesswork; euro or dollar-priced packages (WinnerIsland, Smash Casino, Nightluck, Rivo, CoinPoker) require that extra check before comparing value directly. Newer brands like Nightluck carry less track record than longer-running operators like CoinPoker, which matters more for readers prioritising a proven complaint-handling history over headline bonus size.

What remains genuinely uncertain from available evidence is how consistently each operator handles withdrawal disputes in practice, exact loyalty programme structures, and whether every advertised game title is available in every account region—these are gaps in public information rather than settled facts either way. Read the specific terms at your chosen operator's cashier and bonus pages before depositing, and use the account controls covered above if you have any concern about your own gambling. For general guidance on managing gambling risk, see our Responsible Gambling page, and for more about how this site's reviews are put together, see our About Us page.